HOW VIETNAM IS PLAYING IT DIFFERENT?
Post by: Ashritha Kota
The
condition all over the globe is yet critical. The cases are yet reported and
the death count is going high. Relaxation in many countries has worsened the
situation. Around 5.2 million cases are confirmed and the death count has
reached 337 thousand as on May 25th. 2 million people have recovered so far.
(a) Deaths due to COVID-19 (b) Confirmed cases
The novel coronavirus is a global health crisis and the ways countries worldwide
fighting the outbreak are wide-ranging. But the strategies vary among the
countries. In the United States, for instance, many highly populated zones have
enacted " shelter in peace" initiatives to keep the infected rate
low. But the strategies in Africa, Asian countries are quite different.
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VIETNAM
Lessons learnt from the SARS (2003) epidemic have helped
shape the East Asian countries’ response to the Covid-19 outbreak. SARS
outbreak changed the lifestyles of many East-Asian countries. In places like
China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and Korea, the use of face coverings in public
places became the norm. The practise was continued even after the outbreak was over.
SARS also prompted some introspection about working and travel arrangements.
Vietnam stands one among them.
About 63 SARS positive cases were reported back in 2003 and
the death count was 6. This was the first country to successfully contain SARS
and be removed from the World Health Organization list of affected countries
(FIFO). So, this made the country well prepared for the pandemic.
Confirmed cases of SARS (2003)
The first COVID-19 case was recorded on January 23rd in Ho
Chi Minh City. On February 1st, when the country recorded 6 cases, the
government signed a decision declaring a national epidemic of what was then
known only as a novel coronavirus (nCoV). The necessary measures were taken to
prevent the spread including suspension of flights and closure of schools and
universities. The border with China was also closed, but for the necessary
trades. 16 cases which were recorded in the second week of February, completely
recovered by end of the month. The country was free from positive cases for 22
days. Vietnam had three phases of the fight and the fourth is ongoing.
Many expected Vietnam to have a high infection
rate because of the 1400-km long border with China. With 331,700 km of area and
96 million of the population, Vietnam has a relatively dense population. But the
expectations were wrong. The spirit of previous wars against foreign invaders
has taken over the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic.
TESTING STRATEGY
Unlike other countries, Vietnam has chosen a ‘low-cost’ strategy of testing those in isolation instead of conducting the expensive
large-scale screening. By April, the number of tests had exceeded the number of
people in isolation. More than 261 thousand tests have been conducted until now. Around 200 thousand rapid test kits were imported from South Korea. The ratio of 791 tests to every confirmes case is the highest around the globe
according to the data from Health Ministries. Nationwide isolation and social
distancing rules were taken up by the government to control and reduce the
infection rate. Having conducted so many tests, only 325 cases are confirmed
among which around 267 are recovered with 0 death count. This has been a global
attraction for the country being next to China (the mainland). A financial
support package of $2.6billion was passed by the Vietnamese government to
directly support the people in difficulties due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
(a) Confirmed cases in Vietnam (b) Death count
Daily number of COVID-19 tests conducted for each new confirmed case
Vietnam is gradually opening up after social distancing has proved
effective in containing the spread. After its achievement in the battle against
Covid-19, it is presently time for Vietnam to concentrate its endeavours on
restoring the economy.
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References:
1. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/vietnam-emerges-victorious-in-fight-against-covid19-65666/
Very informative
ReplyDeleteGreat info 👍🏻
ReplyDeleteI heard about SARS. I hoped these viruses would never become as huge as this. It's interesting to look at how different countries handled the situation. Let's try to learn from the charts and graphs. Thanks for interesting readings. Good luck.
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